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Archives for October 2008

California State Bill 1137 Halts Default Notices

https://www.parsonsrealty.com/parsons_realty/josh_blog.JPGForeclosureradar.com released their California Foreclosure Report for September, 2008 which shows a substantial decline in default notices.  The report claims that the reason for the sharp decline is the California State Senate Bill 1137, which went into effect September 8, 2008.   The bill requires lenders to make more of an effort to work with homeowners that are facing foreclosure and make sure they are aware of all their options.  Lenders in California will have to wait 30 days after contacting the homeowner or fulfill the required steps before filing the foreclosure notice. 

According to the report SB 1137 has affected the amount of default notices, which fell 61.8 percent during the month, and notices of trustee sale, which fell 47.3 percent.  The bill did not directly impact foreclosure sales; however, they still fell 12.4 percent.

“California State Senate Bill 1137 has rendered analysis of current activity against prior foreclosure levels useless in understanding market conditions,” said Sean O’Toole, founder of ForeclosureRadar. “What is important to watch now, is how quickly lenders and trustees adjust to the new law. While it is unlikely foreclosures will return to previous levels, given the new requirements; we expect SB 1137 to have no long term impact beyond delaying the foreclosure process for homeowners, and slowing the overall recovery.”

Report Findings:

  • In September 16,352 notices of default were filed in California, down from 42,790 in August, s decrease of 61.8 percent from August 2008, and a decrease of 36.4 percent from a year earlier.
  • Notice of Trustee Sale filings decreased 47.3 percent from August, to a total of 19,116 filings.  Despite the significant decline, filings increased 33.9 percent from September 2007.
  • Properties sold at auction increased by 163.2 percent from September ’07 to 23,409 sales in September ’08 with a combined loan balance of $9.75 billion.  That is a 12.4 percent drop from August 2008.
  • Lenders took back 95 percent of properties taken to auction, with a combined loan value of $9.19 billion.
  • Average discounts offered by lenders on the outstanding loan balance at foreclosure auctions averaged 37.4 percent statewide, with 36 percent of the properties taken to auction being offered at a discount of 50 percent or more.

 State Senate Bill 1137 was designed to reduce foreclosure rates by encouraging loan modifications as an alternative to foreclosure.  However because most lenders operate under federal law they cannot be forced to modify the existing loans.

“Given the significant negative equity now occurring in most California foreclosures, modifying loans to affordable levels either requires large principal balance reductions, or extending the unsustainable teaser rates that created the foreclosure crisis in the first place,” continued O’Toole. “Wide scale adoption of large principal balance reductions also pose significant risks, as they are likely to encourage non-defaulting homeowners to default in the hopes of securing similar reductions. As such, either type of loan modification is likely to result in increased default, and/or foreclosure activity in the future, a consequence clearly not intended.”

I think he is right, why shouldn’t we all get principal reductions, I would consider a hit to my credit to get 20 or 30 percent taken of my principal balance. Joking aside, this will most likely cause a delay in foreclosure filings but we do not expect it to prevent very many foreclosures.

Hope for Homeowners: FHA to Provide Additional Mortgage Assistance to Struggling Homeowners.

josh_blog_photo.JPGThe President has signed into law legislation that will allow HUD’s Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to continue providing targeted mortgage assistance to homeowners. The Hope for Homeowners program will continue FHA’s existing and successful efforts to provide aid to struggling families trapped in mortgages they currently cannot afford. Under the program, certain borrowers facing difficulty with their mortgage will be eligible to refinance into FHA-insured mortgages they can afford. The program will be implemented on October 1, 2008.

Hope for Homeowners maintains FHA’s long-standing requirement that new loans be based on a family’s long-term ability to repay the mortgage. FHA only allows owner-occupants to be eligible for FHA-insured mortgages. Borrowers must also meet the following eligibility criteria:

  • Their mortgage must have originated on or before January 1, 2008;
  • Their mortgage debt-to-income must be at least 31 percent;
  • They cannot afford their current loan;
  • They did not intentionally miss mortgage payments; and
  • They do not own second homes.

Features of FHA-insured loans under the new program include:

  • 30-year, fixed rate mortgage;
  • Maximum 90 percent loan-to-value ratio;
  • No prepayment penalties;
  • $550,440 maximum mortgage amount;
  • Extinguishment of any subordinate liens; and
  • New home appraisals from FHA-approved appraisers.

HUD, Treasury, FDIC and the Federal Reserve will form the Congressionally-mandated Board of Directors and work together to establish additional program standards.

Voluntary Lender Participation

FHA will continue to offer lenders an alternative to foreclosing on borrowers. Similar to FHASecure’s recent expansion, lenders will be encouraged to write-down the outstanding mortgage principal balances to 90 percent of the new value of the property. In many cases, reductions in principle will cost lenders less than the losses associated with foreclosure.

Market Stability and Liquidity

By continuing to slow the rate of foreclosures, this program will support FHA’s existing effort to stabilize local housing markets. From September 2007 to June 2008, FHA has guaranteed more than $93 billion of mortgage capital.

Funding

FHA will insure up to $300 billion in new loans. Borrowers will pay an upfront premium of 3 percent of the original mortgage amount and an annual premium of 1.5 percent of the outstanding mortgage amount. Any additional costs incurred by FHA will be reimbursed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Program Timeline

The program will last from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2011. Since September 2007, FHASecure has helped more than 290,000 families obtain safer, more affordable mortgages. FHASecure is on pace to help 500,000 families by the end of the year.

More information at https://www.hud.gov/hopeforhomeowners/index.cfm

September Foreclosure Filings Drop 71% in Shasta County

josh_blog_photo.JPGForeclosure filings in Shasta County dropped significantly compared to the previous month.   There were only 59 Notices of Default filed compared the previous months number of 206. 

When we compared this month last year we saw a 34% fewer filings.  September 2007 there were 89 notices of default file and only 59 in September 2008.

This significant drop could be a result of lenders being more motivated to work with borrowers and resolving the loan delinquency before it gets to foreclosure.  This could be a good sign however we are expecting next month’s number to be well above a hundred but below Augusts high of 206.

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